古代斯巴达的公民大会  

The Assemblies of Ancient Sparta Nature

作　　者：祝宏俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学历史系

出　　处：《世界历史》2008年第1期17-26,共10页World History

摘　　要：公民大会是古代斯巴达重要的权力机构。在不同的历史时段,公民大会所拥有的权力与地位并不完全一样。大体上,斯巴达国家建立伊始,斯巴达公民大会已经产生。但直到公元前7世纪初,它一直是贵族统治的装饰物。在这之后,公民大会在斯巴达政治生活中发挥了重要作用。它与监察官一道构成古典时期斯巴达立法机制的核心,使得斯巴达政制成为特殊的民主政治。自公元前4世纪初,斯巴达公民大会逐步失去了政治意义,至公元前3世纪,完全退出了斯巴达政治舞台。The general assembly was an important political institution in ancient Sparta and its authority and status varied in the different history periods. Approximately, the general assembly emerged right after the founding of Spartan. But until the beginning of the 7th century B. C., it had been a decoration of the aristocracy. The general assembly played an important role in the political life of Sparta. Nevertheless, the method which the Spartan general assembly worked was greatly different from that of the Athens’,which made up of the core of the Spartan legislation system, and transformed the classical Spartan constitution into a special kind of democracy. From the beginnings of the 4th century B. C., the Spartan general assembly gradually lost its political value, and totally retreated from the Spartan politics by the 3th century B. C..

关 键 词：斯巴达 公民大会 古代 权力机构 立法 民主政治 

分 类 号：K125[历史地理—历史学]