环境、资源与工业增长的协调性  

The Coordination of Industrial Growth with Environment and Resource

作　　者：涂正革[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学经济学院

出　　处：《经济研究》2008年第2期93-105,共13页Economic Research Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"环境;资源约束下的中国工业增长模式研究"(编号:07BJY019);湖北省社科基金项目"湖北省工业增长模式研究"(编号:2007-030)

摘　　要：考察中国环境问题,必须从实际出发,综合考虑工业增长、资源节约与环境保护。本文根据我国30个省市地区要素资源投入、工业产出和污染排放数据,计算各地区环境技术效率,衡量环境与工业增长的协调性,并对环境技术效率的差异进行了回归分析。研究发现:(1)区域间环境工业协调性极不平衡。东部沿海地区工业发展与环境关系较为和谐,但是中西部地区环境技术效率普遍较低,陕西、山西、广西、甘肃和宁夏等5地区工业与环境关系严重失衡。(2)实现环境工业协调发展,必须加快工业经济结构升级速度、深化产权结构改革,促进企业集团化发展;加大自主研发和技术引进投入强度,加强国有企业技术改造经费的管理,提高其使用效率;在鼓励外商直接投资的同时,限制高污染、高能耗性产业的进入。总之,只有全面协调、均衡发展才能真正解决环境问题,实现国民经济"又好又快"的发展目标。To resolve the environmental problem of China, we must proceed from reality and consider the industrial growth, resource conservation and environmental protection comprehensively. The paper calculates local efficiency of environmental technology to evaluate the coordination of environment and industrial growth and makes regressive analysis on the difference of environmental technological efficiency based on the data of inputs of elements and resources, industrial outputs and emissions of our 30 provinces, cities and areas. The study finds that： （1） the inter-regional coordination of the environment and industry is highly unbalanced. The industrial development and environment of eastern coastal areas coordinate better. However, the environmental technological efficiency of the central and western regions is poorer, and the relationship between industry and environment of five regions, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Guangxi, Gansu and Ningxia, is seriously unbalanced. （2） to achieve the coordinated development of environment and industry, we must accelerate the pace of upgrading of the industrial economic structure, deepen the reform of the structure of property rights, and promote the collective development of enterprises; we must develop independent R＆D and increase the introduction and investment of technology, strengthen the management of funds of the technological transformation of state-owned enterprises and improve their efficiency in use; we must encourage foreign direct investment and restrict the access of the industries of high pollution and high energy consumption at the same time. In short, only if we develop in a comprehensive, coordinated and balanced way, may we really solve the environmental problems and realize the ＂Sound and Rapid Development＂ of national economy.

关 键 词：环境技术效率 环境工业协调性 方向性环境距离函数 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济] F124