比较优势理论在竞技体育中的应用研究  

The Application of Theory of Comparative Advantage in Competitive Sport

作　　者：罗智[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州体育学院休闲与管理系社会体育教研室,广州510500

出　　处：《天津体育学院学报》2008年第1期21-25,共5页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:06CTY007)

摘　　要：采用文献资料、数理统计等研究方法,以奥运会为研究平台,以创建竞技体育比较优势理论这一全新的课题为核心展开研究,研究表明,各竞技单位竞技实力的制约与反制约是比较优势形成的原因,也是验证比较优势理论的效标,同时,从理论与实证两维角度证实比较优势理论的科学性,以及根据比较优势指数划分等级项目群体的有效性,从而为竞技格局的研究提供科学的定量标准和较为完整的理论体系。We used literatures and statistics as methods, with the Olympic Games as model, try to establish a new comparative advantage theory in competitive sport. The control and anti-control of each sports-units competition power is the reason of the comparative advantage. It is also a verify of advantage theory, at the same time, from two dimension angles of theory and really certificate to confirm the Comparative Advantage Theory is scientific theory. As well as explores it is effective to classify the grade according to comparative advantage theory. It can offer a standard of scientific quantitative and relatively complete theoretical system for competition structure.

关 键 词：比较优势 制约 项目群体 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]