黄石地区人群社会经济因素与骨质疏松症的现况调查  

Study on social economy and osteoporosis in Huangshi region

作　　者：官友爱[1] 石晓梅[1] 段军[1] 柯雯昙[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省黄石市中心医院,435000

出　　处：《现代护理》2008年第4期421-422,共2页Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的研究黄石地区人群社会经济因素与骨质疏松症的关系。方法以人口学资料进行调查,采用自制的老年人健康现状的调查与分析问卷测验和SF-36表进行调查。结果城乡骨质疏松症发病率差异无显著性（P〉0.05）,随着年龄的增长,城乡老年人口的发病率逐步增加;参加体育锻炼和/或体力劳动,有相关疾病与骨质疏松症有显著性关系（P〈0.01）,常服治疗药物或有关保健品和对疾病认识与骨质疏松症有显著性关系（P〈0.05）。结论社会经济因素与骨质疏松症有密切联系,预防骨质疏松症的发生对提高老年人的身心健康有重要意义。Objective To explore the correlationship between osteoporosis（OA） and social economy of the people in Huangshi region. Methods The author used the questionnaire about senile people＇s health status and SF-36 table to perform the investigation. Results There was no significant difference in occurrence of OA between city and rural area （P 〉 0.05）. The incidence of OA was increased along with the senile person＇s age in city and rural area. The incidence of OA had significant correlationships with physical exercise （or manual labor） and correlated disease （P 〈 0.01）. Also, it had significant cotrelationships with drugs （or health care products） and their recognition of OA （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The incidence of OA had correlationship with some factors of social economy. Precaution of osteoporosis is important to elevate the physical and mental health of the aged people.

关 键 词：骨质疏松症 人口学资料 黄石地区 

分 类 号：R473.1[医药卫生—护理学]