古中国的契约观念——以唐、宋为中心  

The Concept of Contract in Ancient China:The Cases in Tang and Song Dynasty

作　　者：张姗姗[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学理论法学研究中心,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《法制与社会发展》2008年第2期52-61,共10页Law and Social Development

摘　　要：对于古中国而言,刑事法律制度的发达程度要远远高于民事法律制度。但人们不可回避的一个问题是:一个人可以一生与刑事法律关系没有交点,但他不可能一生与民事法律关系没有联系。而对于民事法律制度而言,契约则是一个不可回避的、折射着人类文明进步之光的概念。古中国契约法律制度和契约实践中,契约观念表现为契约自由、同情弱者以及对契约的认可和重视。In ancient China, criminal law was more advanced than civil law. However, the core issue is that one may never confront with criminal law in a whole life, but impossible for him/her to be irrelevant to civil law. In civil law system, contract is a concept which could not be avoided and reflect the civilization of human being. In ancient China, the notion of contract manifested in freedom of contract, sympathy for the weak, as well as the approval and stress of contract.

关 键 词：契约观念 契约自由 同情弱者 对契约的认可和重视 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]