论法国公共秩序理论的新发展——兼论我国民事立法与司法的启示  

New Development in Public Order Theory

作　　者：许中缘[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院,北京10087

出　　处：《当代法学》2008年第2期142-149,共8页Contemporary Law Review

基　　金：国家社科基金资助项目:"我国民法典总则立法若干疑难问题研究"(04CFX019);"私权一般理论与民法体系构造模式的关系研究"(07CFX039)阶段成果;中国人民大学博士学位论文创新资助

摘　　要：公共秩序从传统的政治、社会以及道德领域走向经济领域,于此,公共秩序具有保护性公共秩序与指导性公共秩序的区分。公共秩序在法律调整以及法律体系的构建与协调方面都具有重要的作用。法国司法实践已经改变了违反公共秩序概念的法律行为绝对无效的做法。我国民事立法需要以公序良俗的概念来取代传统的公共利益概念。在民事司法中,尽量避免适用公共利益对私人的法律行为进行判断,更不能一概地以此来判断法律行为为绝对无效。Public order went from political, social, and moral fields to economic field, and has been divided into protective and directive. Public order plays important roles in legal adjustment and construction and adjustment in legal system. In France, the mode that legal acts violating public order are void is changed. In civil legislations of China, the concept of public interest should be replaced by public order and fair practice ; and in civil justice, it should be avoided to judge private legal act with public interest, and should not determine legal act to be void by this.

关 键 词：公共秩序 公共利益 法律行为效力 

分 类 号：D956.5[政治法律—法学]