我国对虾出口遭遇的主要贸易壁垒及其应对措施  

The main trade barriers and countermeasures on China's shrimp export

作　　者：艾红[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所,广州510300

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2008年第1期64-68,共5页Chinese Fisheries Economics

摘　　要：随着我国对虾贸易的不断发展,对虾出口遭遇了越来越多的贸易壁垒,如技术性贸易壁垒、动植物卫生检疫措施以及反倾销等。这些贸易壁垒使我国对虾产品进入发达国家或地区困难重重,丧失了比较优势,制约了我国外向型渔业的发展。文章概述了三大对虾消费市场的贸易壁垒,我国对虾出口遭遇的主要贸易壁垒及其对对虾产业的影响,并针对出口企业存在的问题及产业现状,提出了应对措施和建议,以促进我国对虾产业持续、稳定、健康发展。More and more trade barriers have been encountered by China＇s shrimp export with me rapid growm of China＇s shrimp trade increasing, such as technical barriers to trade, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, and anti-dumping measures, which hinder China＇s shrimp products export to developed countries and areas, made Chinese products lose the relative advantage, and restrict the development of export-oriented fishery economics in China. This paper presents the main trade barriers in the three important shrimp markets, and the impact of trade barriers on China＇s shrimp industry. Some countermeasures are put forward according to the existing problems in China＇s shrimp export and shrimp industry.

关 键 词：贸易壁垒 对虾出口 应对措施 

分 类 号：F326.46[经济管理—产业经济]