我国工业R&D投入的决定因素  

The Determinants of R&D Input in the Chinese Manufacture

作　　者：张海洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江财经学院开放经济研究所,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《财经论丛》2008年第2期1-6,共6页Collected Essays on Finance and Economics

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学基金资助项目(07CGLJ024YBM)

摘　　要：本文计量分析了我国工业R&D投入的决定因素。通过比较整个工业、内资工业和国有工业及其高科技和一般工业分组的回归结果,我们发现:在整个工业,盈利能力、要素禀赋、技术机会和市场竞争对R&D投入增加有显著的促进作用,外资活动有一定的抑制作用。从行业分组来看,外资活动抑制作用集中在一般工业部门,在高科技部门则有促进作用;内资高科技工业R&D投入增加的决定因素是技术机会和盈利能力,但不包括要素禀赋。内资一般工业的决定因素是技术机会和要素禀赋;政府资金带动我国工业R&D投入增长的效果不明显;外资活动对内资工业自主R&D投入增加的作用不明显。The determinants of R＆D input in the Chinese manufacture are analyzed empirically. Comparing the regression results among whole industries, domestic industries, state-owned industries and the groups of hi-tech and traditional industries, we find the payoff capabilities, factor endowments, technical opportunities and market competition prompt significandy the growth of R＆D input, the FDI has some negative effects which concentrate on traditional industries, but in hi-tech industries it has a positive effect. In the domestic hi-tech industries, the determinants of the growth of R＆D input are payoff capabilities and technical opportunities, but in traditional industries they are factor endowments and technical opportunities. The government funds do not have significant impact and FDI does not have significant impact on domestic industries.

关 键 词：R&D投入 要素禀赋 技术机会 

分 类 号：F223[经济管理—国民经济]