珠海市3～7岁儿童气质类型及维度特征分析  

Analysis on Type and Dimension Characteristics of Temperament Among 3～7-year-old Children in Zhuhai

作　　者：张红忠[1] 刘华[2] 张静[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东省珠海市妇幼保健院,广东珠海519001 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2008年第1期40-42,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：广东省珠海市科技局研究课题(PC20041001)

摘　　要：目的探讨珠海市3～7岁儿童气质特点。方法采用《中国3～7岁儿童气质量表（China Preschool—children Temperament Scale，CPTS）》，对珠海市3～7岁儿童的气质类型进行家长问卷调查，再按国内常模综合评定。结果943名3～7岁儿童气质类型以中间偏易养型（I—E）和易养型（E）为主，不同性别和年龄儿童的气质类型构成无差别。九个气质维度中，前五位分别为反应强度、反应阈、活动水平、注意分散和节律性；男童活动水平维度得分高于女童，节律性和反应阈维度得分低于女童；不同年龄儿童的活动水平、适应性、心境、持久性和反应阈维度得分差异有显著性。结论3～7岁儿童的部分气质维度受年龄和性别的影响。Objective To explore the characteristics of temperament in children aged between 3 and 7, Methods Questionnaire investigation was conducted among the parents of children aged between 3～7 years to evaluate children＇s temperament types according to the civil norm by using ＇China Preschool - children Temperament Scale （OPTS）＇ . Results The most types of temperament in these children were inclined - easy type and easy type, there was no age and sex difference in type of temperament. In the nine dimensions of temperament, intensity of reaction, threshold of reaction, activity level, distractibility and rhythmicity ranked the first five dimensions of temperament. The scores of activity level in boys were higher than those of the girls, and the scores of rhythmicity and threshold of reaction were lower than those of the girls. The difference of the scores of dimensionality about activity level, adaptability, quality of mood, attention span and persistence, threshold of reaction in children of different age was significant. Conclusions Some dimensions of temperament are affected by age and sex in children aged between 3 and 7 years.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 气质 分析 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]