儿童急性中毒影响因素及其干预研究  

Study on Influencing Factors and Preventive Measures of Acute Poisoning in Children

作　　者：温凤金[1] 陈丹盈[1] 陈晗[1] 陈琳玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院第二附属医院信息科,广东汕头515041

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2008年第1期146-147,共2页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析0～14岁儿童急性中毒的影响因素及其干预措施。方法回顾分析5年来我院就诊的133例儿童急性中毒的临床资料。结果儿童中毒占全部中毒的28.1%,主要原因依次是:医药类(37.6%)、食物类(22.6%)、一氧化碳(14.3%)及农药类(10.5%);最好发于1～3岁儿童(34.6%);一氧化碳中毒好发于6～14岁儿童。结论儿童急性中毒发生与儿童生理状况、家庭、社会等因素有密切联系,应加强管理、教育等防范措施。Objective To study the influencing factors and preventive measures of acute poisoning in children aged between 0 and 14 years. Method The clinical data of 133 children with acute poisoning in recent .5 years were studied retro- spectively. Results Children with acute poisoning accounted for 28. 1% among all the hospitalizing poisoning cases. The main causes of acute poisoning were medicine （37.6%）, food （22.6%）, CO （14.3%） and pesticide （10..5 % ） respectively. Children in the 1～3 age group were the most susceptible to poisoning, and children in the 6～14 age group were more susceptible to CO poisoning. Conclusions Acute poisoning in children is closely correlated with children＇ s physiological status, family and social factors; it is necessary to strengthen supervision, education and other preventive measures.

关 键 词：急性中毒 影响因素 干预 儿童 

分 类 号：R725.95[医药卫生—儿科] R595[医药卫生—临床医学]