吸烟与老年人相关疾病关系的流行病学调查  

Epidemiological Study on the Relationship Between Smoking and Diseases

作　　者：梁酉[1] 黄太秀[1] 罗国银[1] 李勤[1] 石梅初[1] 仁真[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都军区机关第一门诊部

出　　处：《疾病监测》1997年第9期333-335,共3页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：为了解部队离退休老年人吸烟与相关疾病的关系，特选择了在膳食习惯、生活条件和所处环境都基本相同的２６个部队干休所的全部离退休老年人进行了８个月的同群队列流行病学调查。发现本地区离退休老年人的吸烟率为６８．１５％（１７５０／２５６８）。结果表明吸烟组的慢支炎、肺气肿、肺心病、冠心病、高脂血症、高血压、胆石症、癌症和溃疡病的患病率明显高于不吸烟组Ｐ＜０．００５，ＲＲ＞２。同时显示随着吸烟等级的增加各系统疾病的患病率也显著上升Ｐ＜０．００５，ＲＲ＞２。提示我们为了减少与吸烟相关疾病的患病率必须早期戒烟或者不吸烟。The prevalence rates of diseases were studied in 2568 retired army senior cadres who inhabited in 26 cadre sanatoriums with similar dietary,living and environmental condition and were divided into smoking group (1750) and non smoking group (818). The results showed that the prevalence rates of chronic bronchitis,pulmonary emphysema,pulmonary heart disease,high blood plasma lipid,hypertension,coronary heart diseases,cholelitosis,cancer,ulcer were higher in smoking group than in non smoking group,P<0.005,RR≥2.The prevalence rates of various systems diseases also increased in the group who smoked more or for a longer time. It was suggested that smoking should be prohibited in order to reduce the morbidities of these diseases.

关 键 词：吸烟 老年病学 流行病学调查 患病率 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R592.01