2007年我院儿科门诊第1季度处方用药分析  

Analysis of Prescriptions in The First Quarter of 2007 in Pediatric Outpatient Department of Our Hospital

作　　者：叶蕾[1] 黄欣[1] 李宏建[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省千佛山医院,济南市250014

出　　处：《中国医院用药评价与分析》2008年第2期124-125,共2页Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China

摘　　要：目的：了解我院儿科门诊疾病分布及抗菌药使用情况。方法：分析儿科门诊处方,通过临床诊断了解儿科门诊疾病分布,分析儿科抗菌药的应用情况及处方合理性。结果：我院儿科门诊第1季度就诊患儿就诊疾病以支气管炎、上感、肺炎及扁桃体炎等感染性疾病（68.1%）为主,以2～7岁的儿童多见（41.7%）,抗菌药处方率为75.2%,抗菌药品种以2、3代头孢菌素和大环内酯类居多。结论：儿科门诊处方用药基本合理,抗菌药物选用需进一步规范。OBJECTIVE：To investigate the distribution of diseases in outpatient department of pediatrics and to analyze the use of antibiotics.METHODS：The prescriptions in pediatric outpatient department were analyzed;the distribution of diseases in outpatient department of pediatrics was analyzed by reviewing clinical diagnosis,and the use of antibiotics and the rationality of prescriptions were analyzed.RESULTS：68.1% of the pediatric patients visited our hospital in the first quarter for infectious diseases,such as bronchitis,upper respiratory tract infection,pneumonia and amygdalitis etc,41.7% were at an age of 2 to 7 years old.Antibiotic prescriptions constituted 75.2% of total,with second and third generation cephalosporins and macrolides took the lead among all the antibiotics.CONCLUSION：The drug use in prescriptions of pediatric outpatient department is rational on the whole,but the choice of antibiotics should be further standardized.

关 键 词：用药分析 处方 儿科 

分 类 号：R978.1[医药卫生—药品]