肥胖与消瘦人群饮食规律、生活习惯调查  

Study on dietary rules and life habits of obesity and wasting

作　　者：蔺威鸣[1] 王国秀[1] 袁超[1] 赵瑞芳[1] 林娜[1] 王舒然[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生教研室,黑龙江哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《疾病控制杂志》2008年第1期14-16,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30300283)

摘　　要：目的了解肥胖人群日常饮食规律和生活习惯,发现与肥胖发生密切相关的生活方式。方法选择肥胖与消瘦人群作为调查对象,采用调查问卷方式了解调查者饮食规律、生活习惯,分析肥胖与消瘦人群在饮食规律和生活习惯方面的差异。结果肥胖发生的主要年龄在25～35岁;肥胖者的吃饭速度比消瘦者快;肥胖者喜食动物性食品;生活存在压力有促使女性发生肥胖的倾向;肥胖者性格外向型较消瘦者多;晚睡早起类型的男性肥胖者比男性消瘦者多。结论肥胖人群与消瘦人群相比生活习惯和饮食规律存在一定的差异,提示生活方式也是肥胖发生的重要原因之一。Objective To investigate daily diet rules and life habits of the obese people,and to find life styles closely related to obesity.Methods The obese and wasting were selected as subjects,using questionnaire to inquire into their diet rules and life habits,and analysing the differences in the factors between them.Results People aged between 25 and 35 were bound to be obese,and their speed in taking food was faster than that of the wasting.The obese ate more food of animal protein.The female were bound to be led to obesity under pressure of life.Of these,the character of most people was extroversion and they are used to staying up late and rising early.Conclusions There are variance in diet rules and life habits between the obese and the wasting.It also suggests that the life style is an important cause in leading to obesity.

关 键 词：代谢疾病 饮食习惯 生活方式 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学] R589[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]