贡嘎山旅游景区泥石流灾害及减灾对策  

Debris Flow Hazards and Mitigation Countermeasures of the Scenic Spot in Mt. Gongga

作　　者：何德伟[1] 马东涛[1] 黄海[1] 徐小飞[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 [2]广东省水利水电科学研究院,广东广州510610

出　　处：《水土保持通报》2008年第1期140-144,共5页Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：中国科学院山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室开放资助项目;国家自然科学资助项目(No40672203)

摘　　要：贡嘎山以高原、峡谷、雪山、冰川、温泉、湖泊、森林等自然景观和藏彝少数民族风情成为旅游者的旅游天堂。长期以来,受特殊的地理位置、地形地貌、地质构造、气象水文条件等影响,景区泥石流类型多样,分布广泛,活动频繁,对旅游景观资源、基础设施、游客安全、周边环境造成严重危害。提出了开展泥石流灾害详查和危险评估,灾害危险性分析和分区,制定景区防灾规划,建立泥石流灾害预测预报和预警系统,设置灾害点标识警示和系统开展泥石流灾害治理和生态保护等减灾对策。Mt. Gongga is called tourist paradise for its plateau, canyon, snow peak and glacier, hot spring, lake, forest, and Tibetan and Yi Minority culture. Influenced by the factors of special geographic location, geomorphology, geology and geo-tectonics, hydrology, and weather, all types of debris flow hazards frequently break out and greatly endanger scenic resources, basic facilities, tourist safety, and surrounding environment of the scenic spots in Mt. Gongga. Finally, mitigation countermeasures such as particular investigation and risk evaluation, fatalness analysis, scenic spot disaster mitigation planning, establishment of a hazard prediction and warning system, construction of warning signs for tourists, systematical debris flow control, and zoological protection are put forward.

关 键 词：贡嘎山 旅游景区 泥石流 灾害 减灾对策 

分 类 号：S157.2[农业科学—土壤学] P642.33[农业科学—农业基础科学]