银川市农村回汉居民吸烟现状的比较研究  

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE CURRENT SITUATION OF SMOKING BETWEEN HUI AND HAN PEOPLE IN RURAL AREAS OF YINCHUAN CITY

作　　者：刘瑛[1] 张毓洪[1] 刘兰[1] 赵燚[1] 许红霞[1] 温静[1] 刘秀英[1] 刘桂珠[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医学院公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计教研室,银川750004

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2008年第5期828-830,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解宁夏省银川市农村回、汉居民的吸烟现状。[方法]采取多级分层整群随机抽样方法,选取25～64岁农村常住人口,用统一的调查表进行现况调查。[结果]共调查农村居民3801人,标化吸烟率为20.39%,汉族高于回族;不同性别、文化程度、职业和经济收入的人群吸烟率不同;开始吸烟的平均年龄为22.72岁,日平均吸烟量为18.47支,调查人群的标化戒烟率为6.06%,回、汉族间差异均无统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]该市农村居民吸烟率低于全国水平,回族吸烟率低于汉族,青年吸烟问题是控烟工作的重点。[Objective ] To analyze status of smoking between Hui and Han people in Yinchuan city of Ningxia province. [ Methods] The rural residents at the age from 25 to 64 were randomly selected by the muhiple stages and stratified cluster sampling and surveyed by the trained staff using standardized questionnaires. [ Results] 3801 rural residents were involved and the standardized rate of smoking was 20.39%. The smoking rate of Han people was significantly higher than that of Hui. It was affected by sex, education degree, occupation and income. The average age of smokers who began smoking was 22.72.The daily mean of consuming cigarettes was 18.47.The standardized rate of stopping smoking among smokers was 6.06%. There was no difference between Hui and Han people （P〉 0.05）. [Conclusion] The smoking rate of rural residents in Yinchuan city is lower than that of national level and the smoking rate of Hui nationality was lower than that of the Han people. We should pay attention to the control of smoking among youths in rural areas.

关 键 词：吸烟 回族 汉族 现况调查 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]