重庆市项目县农村妇女孕产期保健服务现况调查  

CURRENT SITUATION OF RURAL WOMEN'S HEALTH CARE SERVICE DURING THE PREGNANCY AND CIRCUMNATAL PERIOD IN THE PROJECT COUNTY OF CHONGQING

作　　者：李治军[1] 汪洋[1] 王宏[1] 唐晓君[1] 黄俊霞 龙敏 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生学院,重庆400016 [2]重庆市荣昌县妇幼保健院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2008年第5期876-878,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：欧盟芬兰国家卫生与福利发展研究中心(CHIMCA015396)

摘　　要：[目的]了解重庆市项目县农村地区孕产期保健服务利用的现状,为干预计划的实施提供基线资料。[方法]采用问卷的方法对荣昌县2006年分娩的母亲进行孕产期保健服务的现况调查。[结果]孕产妇产前检查的覆盖率为95.58%,平均产前检查次数为6次,5次及以上产前检查率为62.30%,孕早期(≤12周)检查率为47.44%,首次产检孕周为第13周,住院分娩率为92.07%,剖宫产率为37.04%,产后访视覆盖率为70.20%,3次及以上产后访视率为28.89%。[结论]项目县孕产妇保健服务利用状况仍有不足,有待进一步改善。[Objective] To evaluate the current utilization of matemal lieahhcare service in rural areas of chongqing. [ Methods] 1223 mothers who delivered in 2006 were investigated with questionnaires. [ Results] The coverage of prenatal check-up was 95.58%. Pregnant women took 6 times prenatal diagnoses on average, and 62.30% took five times or more. 47.44% of women check-upped in earlier period （the pregnant period was less than 12 weeks）. The first prenatal diagnosis was taken in the thirteenth gestational week. The rate of delivery in hospitals was 92.07%, and 37.04% delivered with uterine-incision deliveries. The coverage of postnatal interview was 70.20%. And 28.89% new mothers received more than 3 times postnatal interviews. [Conclusion] The utilization of maternal healthcare service in the project county is still insufficient and it needs to be improved.

关 键 词：农村 孕产期保健 服务现状 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]