评刘猛、树机能反晋——兼评晋武帝实施的民族政策  

On Liu Meng and Shu Ji Neng's Riots Against the Jin Dynasty——Commenting on Policies on Minority Groups Carried Out by Emperor Wu

作　　者：许辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省社科院历史所,江苏南京210013

出　　处：《南京晓庄学院学报》2008年第1期37-40,46,共5页Journal of Nanjing Xiaozhuang University

摘　　要：西晋泰始、咸宁年间,刘猛、树机能先后起兵反晋。对这两起少数族起兵反晋事件的性质,有两种不同的认识。通过对晋武帝时期民族政策的分析,可以认为,在西晋阶级矛盾、民族矛盾尚未发展至尖锐对立状况下发生的这两起少数族起兵反晋事件,主要是汉统治阶级与内迁少数族上层之间的政治、军事斗争,不能视为民族起义,但也不宜笼统地视为"叛乱"。During the Xian Ning Period in the beginning of of the Western Jin Dynasty, Liu Meng and Shu Ji Neng respectively launched riots against the reign of the Jin Dynasty. There are two different perceptions on the nature of the two incidents. It may be concluded, after an analysis of the policies on minority groups during the reign of Emperor Wu, that reason for the riots whose background was the escalation of the class contradictions and ethnic confrontations at the time is largely attributed to political and military struggles between the Han ruling class and the upper class of the minority groups who had moved inland. Therefore, it is not all proper to view them as ethnic up- risings or to generalize them as riots.

关 键 词：刘猛 树机能 匈奴 民族政策 

分 类 号：K237[历史地理—历史学]