大江健三郎早期文学的战后再启蒙意识——从《饲育》到《政治少年之死》  

On Post-war Re-enlightenment Consciousness of Kenzaburo Oe’s Early Works: From "Breeding" to "Death of Political Adolescent"

作　　者：王新新[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学外国语学院日语系,天津300384

出　　处：《渤海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第2期26-32,共7页Journal of Bohai University:Philosophy & Social Science Edition

摘　　要：从《饲育》到《拔芽击仔》前后,大江健三郎的战后再启蒙意识开始变得脉络清晰起来,及至《十七岁》、《政治少年之死》,大江独特的启蒙话语已经基本形成。此间显现出来的再启蒙意识中,除了对民主主义思想的精神坚守,还有对日本独特的民主主义体制的深切质疑和忧虑。大江正是通过强调在战后的时代状况和生存状态之下作为一个独立个体的主体性的重要,昭示了容许天皇制存续的日本民主主义的脆弱和天皇制自身所蕴含的暴力因素,并提示了战后价值体系的扭曲是国家主义风潮再起的精神土壤,以此警示日本民众,表达自己的战后再启蒙意识。From ＂Breeding＇to ＂Death of Political Adolescent＂by Kenzaburo Oe,the post-war reenlightenment consciousness becomes more and more clearly seen, and his unique enlightenment language has come into being. In the consciousness there appears democratic spirit and his deep worry about Japan＇ s special democratic system. By emphasizing the post-war situation and the individual existence in Japan, Kenzaburo Oe exposes the fragility of democracy and the cruelty of Japan＇s imperial system.He warns that the post-war distortion of values results in the nationalism thinking, and thus delivers his post-war reenlightenment consciousness.

关 键 词：大江健三郎 战后再启蒙 个人主体性 日本战后民主主义 天皇制 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]