3621名无偿献血者HIV知识行为调查及相关血液监测  

Investigation and related monitoring of HIV infection status,related behaviour and knowledge among 3621 healthy blood donors

作　　者：王红梅[1] 方雪晖[2] 姚萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省立医院输血科,安徽合肥230001 [2]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学与卫生统计学系,安徽合肥230001

出　　处：《淮海医药》2008年第2期117-118,共2页Journal of Huaihai Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析合肥市无偿献血者HIV感染现状、相关行为、态度和知识,为合肥市预防和控制输血风险提供依据。方法采用血清流行病和问卷调查方法,对3 621名无偿献血者进行统计调查。结果血清学检测抗-HIV阳性2名,HBsAg阳性11名,梅毒抗体阳性8名。调查发现有11名注射吸毒,39名承认与临时性伴侣发生过性关系,大多数无偿献血者对艾滋病知识有一定的了解,但不完全。结论加强无偿献血者血源性疾病的检测,对控制和减少血源性疾病的发生具有重要意义。同时应大力加强无偿献血工作的宣传,采取有效的健康教育和干预措施,确保临床用血安全。Objective To analyze the HIV infection status,related behaviors,attitudes and knowledge among healthy blood donors in Hefei city,and to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of blood transfusion risk. Methods Serum epidemiology investigation and questionnaire were performed in 3621 healthy blood donors. Results Among the total study population,2 were positive for serum anti-HIV, 11 were positive for HBsAg and 8 were positive for Syphilis antibodies. In addition, 11 were injecting drug users and 39 had sexual behavior with temporary sexual partners. Most of them knew basic information about AIDS ,but there were many misconceptions. Conclusion To strengthen the detection of blood-borne disease is important for prevention and controling blood-borne disease. Additionally, propaganda designed to raise knowledge on blood donation without repayment is urgently needed and effective health education and intervention measures should be ensured.

关 键 词：献血者 艾滋病 血液 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R446.1[医药卫生—诊断学]