海水对虾工厂化循环水养殖系统模式分析  

Review of recirculating marine shrimp cultivation systems

作　　者：刘晃[1] 倪琦[1] 顾川川[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,上海200092 [2]中国水产科学研究院渔业水体净化技术和系统研究重点开放实验室,上海200092

出　　处：《渔业现代化》2008年第1期15-19,共5页Fishery Modernization

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD09A03);国家"863"高技术研发项目(2006AA100305)

摘　　要：对虾养殖由于受到水资源和虾病的困扰,工厂化循环水养殖已经成为今后对虾养殖的一个重要方向。对虾工厂化循环水养殖系统的结构包括了养虾池、水处理技术、消毒杀菌、增氧技术、水温调节装置等。目前,典型的养殖模式有美国德州跑道式对虾养殖系统、台南室内自动化循环水养虾系统、美国佛罗里达三阶段养殖系统和美国夏威夷基于微藻的循环水对虾养殖系统。文中对这4种典型的对虾工厂化循环水养殖系统的养殖试验情况进行分析比较。The shrimp cultivation are getting in trouble of water consumption and diseases, so the recirculating marine shrimp cultivation has been playing an important part of shrimp cultivation. The recirculating marine shrimp cultivation systems＇ structure includes culture tank, water treatment technology, disinfection or sterilization, aeration technology, water temperature adjusting device and so on. At present, the paper introduces 4 typical cultivation models, that is the American Texas recirculating raceway shrimp cultivation system, the Taiwan indoor shrimp culture system, the American Florida 3-phase shrimp production system and the American Hawaii microalgae-based recirculating shrimp cultivation system. The paper analyses and compares the experimental results of these 4 kinds of typical shrimp cultivation systems.

关 键 词：循环水养殖系统 工厂化养殖 对虾养殖 海水养殖 

分 类 号：S959[农业科学—水产养殖] S968.226[农业科学—水产科学]