基于旅游生态足迹的民族地区旅游可持续发展研究——以甘南藏族自治州为例  

Research of Sustainable Tourist Development in Minority Areas Based on Eco-tourism——A Case Study of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

作　　者：杜旭东[1] 赵俊远[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第1期52-56,86,共6页Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

摘　　要：自从可持续发展概念提出以来,如何有效地对区域旅游可持续发展状况进行定量测度,一直是旅游学研究的热点和旅游研究方法的难点。文章在区域旅游可持续发展旅游生态足迹评价方法相关研究的基础上,以甘南藏族自治州为研究对象,对旅游生态足迹在民族地区旅游可持续发展评价中的应用进行了实证研究。研究表明:2006年甘南藏族自治州人均旅游生态足迹为0.02071,其中交通足迹最大,占到88.6867%;其次是餐饮,为7.4457%;再其次是住宿,为3.5442%。而人均旅游生态承载力为0.03963256,生态占用指数为0.5226。旅游发展处于一种可持续发展的状态下,旅游活动对旅游环境的压力在旅游承载力范围之内,生态系统是安全的,但必须注意生态环境的保护。最后文章指出了旅游生态足迹在区域旅游可持续发展评价中的缺陷和测度出现的误差。The effective quantitative measurement of sustainable development of regional tourism is a hot spot and difficulty in tourism research since the concept of sustainable development has been raised. Taking Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture as an example, the paper studies the application of eco-tourist footprint in the evaluation of sustainable tourist development in minority areas based on the relevant studies. The results show that the eco-tourist footprint of Gannan Prefecture was 0.02071 per capita in 2006, of which transport footprint, 88.6867%, is the biggest; followed by restaurant 7. 4457%, and accommodation 3. 5442%. However, the bearing capacity of ecotourism is 0.03963256 per capita and the ecological occupancy index is 0.5226. Thus, ecotourism is under the state of sustainable development, and tourist pressure on environment and eco-system is acceptable and safe. Finally, the paper emphasizes the attention to t protection, and also points out some defects and the errors of measurement in evaluation of sustainable development of regional tourism.

关 键 词：旅游生态足迹 民族地区旅游 可持续发展 生态占用 甘南藏族自治州 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]