口腔矫治器治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征及上气道形态的变化  

Anatomical changes in upper airway of patients with OSAHS treated with oral appliance

作　　者：金煌[1] 卢晓峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院·口腔医学院口腔颌面外科,上海市口腔医学研究所,上海200011

出　　处：《上海口腔医学》2008年第1期100-102,共3页Shanghai Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：上海市重点(优势)学科建设项目(Y0203)

摘　　要：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)临床表现为夜间频发的上气道阻塞和呼吸障碍,伴发日间嗜睡、疲倦等。病因机制主要是上气道形态的变化和神经肌因素等。口腔矫治器是治疗轻、中度OSAHS的有效方法,本文对口腔矫治器治疗OSAHS及上气道形态的变化作一综述。Obstructive sleep apnea and hypopnea syndrome （OSAHS） is characterized by disturbed sleep, excessive daytime sleepiness and heavy snoring. The possible causes are abnormal upper airway structure and factors of nerves and muscles, etc. Oral appliance is known as an effective treatment on mild and moderate OSAHS. This paper reviews anatomical changes of upper airway structure in OSAHS patients treated with oral appliance.

关 键 词：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征 上气道形态 口腔矫治器 

分 类 号：R766[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]