广西农村108263名新生儿出生情况分析  

Analysis on the situation of 108263 newborns in the rural areas of Guangxi

作　　者：覃耀明[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区妇幼保健院,530003

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2008年第3期333-335,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的：分析广西农村新生儿出生情况，掌握基本资料，为制定孕产期保健院和儿童保健干预措施提供理论依据。方法：分析1999-2002年原南宁地区12个县和2003年崇左市共108263例新生儿出生资料。结果：广西农村出生新生儿性别比出现男性明显大于女性；早产儿发生率和剖宫产率明显低于全国平均水平；按月计出生数和24h出生有明显的规律性；低出生体重发生率明显高于其他地区。结论：孕期营养不良是广西农村新生儿出生低体重发生率高的主要原因，加强孕产期营养管理，促进胎儿发育，是农村孕产期保健的重点工作。Objective： Analyzing the situation and grasping the basic information of the newborns in the rural areas in Guangxi to provide theory basis for the intervening measures of women＇s pregnancy and postpa（tum care and of children＇s health care. Methods： Analyzed the birth data of 108 263 newborns of former Nanning Administrative District （1999 -2002） and Chongzuo city （2003） . Results： In the rural areas in Guangxi, the number of male babies was obviously larger than that of female babies ; The incidence of premature birth and caesarean birth was significantly lower than the national average level; The birth figures per month in a year and per hour within a day showed distinct regularity; The incidence rate of low birth weight was clearly higher than that of the other areas in China. Conclusion： The malnutri- tion in womeng pregnancy is the main cause of the high incidence of low birth weight of the newborns in the rural areas in Guangxi, therefore, enhancing the management of the nutrition in womeng pregnancy to promote the development of fetus is the key work in womeng health care during their pregnancy in the rural areas.

关 键 词：新生儿 出生 情况 分析 

分 类 号：R722[医药卫生—儿科]