管花肉苁蓉产地适宜性数值分析  

Suitability evaluation of Cistanche tubulosa based on TCMGIS-Ⅰ

作　　者：陈君[1] 谢彩香[1] 陈士林[1] 孙成忠[2] 赵润怀 徐荣[1] 于晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学药用植物研究所,北京100094 [2]中国测绘科学研究院,北京100039 [3]中国药材集团公司科技研发中心,北京100094

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2008年第5期496-501,共6页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAI06A13)(2006BAI09B01);国家发改委中药材扶持项目(2005-01);北京市科技项目(Y0804001000091);国家科技攻关计划课题(2004BA721A36)

摘　　要：目的:应用TCMGIS-Ⅰ系统分析濒危药材管花肉苁蓉产地适宜性,为管花肉苁蓉的科学区划及种植提供依据。方法:应用《中药材产地适宜性分析地理信息系统》(TCMGIS-Ⅰ),以新疆南疆和田地区管花肉苁蓉野生分布区的最适宜生长环境因子为依据,分析管花肉苁蓉的适宜产区及分布面积。结果:新疆、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃、青海5省区是管花肉苁蓉适宜产区,其中最适宜产区包括新疆、内蒙古、甘肃3省区的56个县市,总面积为190952.1km2,占所在县市总面积的11.45%;适宜产区包含新疆、甘肃、青海3省区46个县市,总面积为41217.37km2,占所在县市总面积的2.71%;次适宜产区包含新疆、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃4省区56个县市,总面积为421145.2km2,占所在县市总面积的28.38%。在各级别的适宜产区中,新疆包含的县市数最多、总面积最大,其次为甘肃、内蒙古、宁夏、青海省区。结论:应用TCMGIS-Ⅰ系统分析管花肉苁蓉产地适宜性具有一定的科学性和准确性,对濒危药材管花肉苁蓉的引种栽培及科学区划具有重要的参考价值。Objective： To analyze the appropriate producing area of Cistanche tubulosa by mean of TCMGIS-Ⅰ. Method：The TCMGIS- Ⅰ （Suitability evaluation geographic information system of traditional Chinese medicine producing area） was used to analyze the appropriate producing area of C. tubulosa basing on the optimum ecological factors of Sorth Sinkiang municipality which is the traditional producing area of C. tubulosa. Result： The suitable producing areas of C. tubulosa include 56 counties with 190952.1 km^2 total areas in Sinkiang municipality, Neimongd municipality and Gansu province; Sinkiang municipality, Gansu and Qinghai provinces have the second-suitable producing areas of C. tubulosa, with 46 counties and 41217.37 km^2 total areas; Sinkiang municipality, Inner Mongolia municipality, Gansu province and Ningxia municipality have the third-suitable producing areas of C. tubulosa with 56 counties and 421145.2 km^2 total areas. Conclusion： It is important to analyze the appropriate producing area of C. tubulosa by means of TCM- GIS-Ⅰ. The results are useful for development of C. tubulosa transplanting and cultivation.

关 键 词：TCMGIS—Ⅰ 管花肉苁蓉 产地适宜性 数值分析 

分 类 号：S567.239[农业科学—中草药栽培]