法国旧石器技术研究概述  

A Brief Review of Lithic Technological Study in France

作　　者：李英华[1,2,3] 侯亚梅[1] Erika BODINL 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,北京100044 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100039 [3]法国巴黎第十大学考古学与民族学研究中心,92023

出　　处：《人类学学报》2008年第1期51-65,共15页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2006CB806400);国家基础科学人才培养基金(J0630965);中国科学院知识创新工程青年人才领域前沿项目;国家自然科学基金项目(40172009);中国科学院院长专项基金

摘　　要：作为史前学和人类学的一个分支,史前石器技术研究从20世纪40年代开始在法国奠基,迄今形成以操作链为基础的比较完善的理论体系和研究方法。纵观60多年来法国代表性学者的理论与实践,以操作链概念为基础,到用剥坯和修型概念对前者加以完善,再到"操作型板"概念与技术-功能研究方法,法国旧石器技术研究经历了从初创、发展到深入三个研究阶段。结合中国旧石器时代考古学研究的历史与现状,本文对如何运用旧石器技术研究理论和方法也给予了简要探讨。As a branch of prehistory and anthropology research, lithic technological study has been initiated in France since 1940s. Based on the concept ＂chaine opératoire＂ some improved theoretical system and methods have been well established so far. According to many representative French researchers＇ work in this field, the authors divide the history of technological study in France into three phases of foundation, development and achievement in a brief review of sixty years. Among them the concept ＂chaine opéproposed by André LEROI-GOURHAN became the cornerstone of lithic technology study, then the two concepts ＂ débitage＂ and ＂ faconnage＂ have been defined and differentiated by Jacques TIXIER etc. in the second phase. They both further perfected the connotation of ＂chaine opératoire＂. Then the concept ＂operational scheme＂ presented and applied by Eric BOEDA in the last phase is an important symbol as a new method of study for discussing technological logic and rules of lithic production and for the study of lithic techno-function. Finally combining with the history and actual situation of Chinese Paleolithic research, the authors make a short discussion here about the possibility of how to apply the current French technological theory and methods to the Chinese materials.

关 键 词：操作链 操作型板 剥坯 修型 

分 类 号：K871.11[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]