中医痰湿体质相关影响因素的研究  

Study on related influencing factors of phlegm-wetness constitution in Chinese medicine

作　　者：王琦[1] 朱燕波[2] 折笠秀树[3] 杜建[4] 庞国明 宋晓鸿[6] 钱会南[1] 薛禾生[7] 赵健雄[8] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学基础医学院,北京100029 [2]北京中医药大学管理学院 [3]日本富山大学医学部 [4]福建中医学院中西医结合研究院 [5]开封市第一中医院 [6]青海省人民医院中医科 [7]中国预防医学科学院信息中心 [8]兰州大学中西医结合研究所

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报》2008年第1期10-13,共4页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(No2005CB523501)

摘　　要：目的探索中医痰湿体质部分相关影响因素,提出改善痰湿体质、增进健康的建议。方法应用标准化的中医体质量表对我国东、西、南、北、中5个地域的自然人群和体检中心,15岁以上、获得知情同意的2230人(包括健康者和患病者)实施调查,同时调查可能影响中医体质的人口学因素及其他相关因素。采用中医体质量表痰湿质亚量表进行痰湿体质评分,应用单因素分析和多元逐步回归分析法对部分相关影响因素进行分析。结果按P<0.05,多元逐步回归分析入选了9个因素,按影响程度大小的排列是:生活习惯疾病的有无、体型、运动习惯、舒张压、嗜烟、早睡晚起、饮食喜油腻、出生后喂养方式、睡眠不规律。结论痰湿体质与生活习惯疾病、后天饮食起居因素等有关,针对其中可改变的后天饮食起居因素,调整痰湿体质偏颇,可望预防疾病、增进健康。Objective To explore the related influencing factors of phlegm-wetness constitution in Chinese medicine, and put forward suggestions of improving the phlegm-wetness constitution and promoting the healthy. Method By using the standard Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire （CCMQ）, 2230 people （including healthy and sick people） were investigated; they were all over 15 years old, from the communities and medical examination center of five orientation areas in China （east, west, south, north and center）, and written informed consent was obtained from each person. Meanwhile, the general demographyand other related factors which may influence constitution in Chinese medicine had been included in the investigation. Scores of the phlegm-wetness constitution were measured by phlegm-wetness type sub-scales of CCMQ, single factor analysis and multiple stepwise regression analysis were employed to analyze major influencing factors. Result As P 〈 0. 05, 9 influencing factors entered into the regression equation by multiple stepwise regression analysis, they were as follows in decreasing order： life style-related disease, body type, exercise habit, diastolic pressure, smoke addiction, sleeping early and getting up late, greasy diet, the feeding way after born and irregular sleep. Conclusion The phlegmwetness constitution is related to the lifestyle disease, acquired lifestyle and behavior factor, etc. It is expectable to prevent the disease and promote the health via correcting bias towards phlegm-wetness constitution by changing lifestyle and behavior.

关 键 词：痰湿体质 中医体质量表 多元逐步回归分析 影响因素 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]