复杂性科学方法论原则与脉诊研究思路  

Methodological principles of complexity science and research thoughts of pulse examination

作　　者：张治国[1] 牛欣[1] 杨学智[1] 司银楚[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报》2008年第1期19-22,共4页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No30371720;No60431020);"十五"国家科技攻关计划项目(No2004BA721A09);"十一五"国家科技支撑计划项目(No2007BAI07A23)

摘　　要：从研究思路的角度,探讨复杂性科学方法论的4条原则对脉诊现代研究的指导。脉象具有复杂性系统的基本特征,将复杂性科学方法论的4条基本原则,即还原方法与整体方法相结合、微观分析与宏观综合相结合、静态分析与动态考察相结合、定性判断与定量描述相结合,尝试运用于脉诊现代研究中,提出"周期整体"假说。4条原则可以用来指导脉诊现代研究,有助于总结出新的研究思路,指导适宜研究技术的开发。From the perspective of research thought, the guidance of four methodological principles of complexity science on modem research of pulse examination is discussed. Pulse tracings have characteristics of complex system. Methodological principles of complexity science, including integration of holistic approach and reduction method, microscopic analysis and macroscopic synthesis, static analysis and dynamic investigation, qualitative judgement and quantitative delineation, could be applied in modem research of pulse examination experimentally. A scientific hypothesis ＂Cycle Holism＂ was developed for research of pulse examination. Application of four methodological principles in modem research of pulse examination contributes to form new research thoughts and develop suitable research techniques.

关 键 词：复杂性科学 方法论原则 脉诊 研究思路 “周期整体”假说 

分 类 号：R241.1[医药卫生—中医诊断学]