基于系统思维的中医认知方式特征探析  

Characteristics of cognitive style of traditional Chinese medicine based on system thinking

作　　者：徐珊[1] 孟庆刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学基础医学院,北京100029

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报》2008年第1期26-29,共4页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(No2006BAI08B05);国家自然科学基金项目(No90409005);教育部博士点基金项目(No20050026011)

摘　　要：中医理论体系内所蕴含的天人合一、整体和谐、对立统一、以系统和动态的观点看待生命和疾病、注重功能活动及模型化的朴素、直观的整体系统思维,与现代系统思维在方法论上有诸多内在联系。从系统思维的角度探讨中医对生命现象与疾病本质的认知方式,并着重分析其在人体信息的认知加工过程中所体现出的认知层次的飞跃与提升、注重系统的整体涌现性以及认知主体智能的涌现等特征。The intuitionistic and naive holistic system thinking, which implicated in the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）, is intrinsically correlative to modern system thinking on methodology. It includes characteristic thinking way of Chinese medicine, such as correspondence between man and universe, harmonious state of holism, and unity of opposites. It uses systemic, dynamic, functional and modeling view to treat life and disease. This paper discusses the cognitive style of TCM on life and disease. The author lays stress on the analysis of characteristics——＂ the leap of cognition level＂,＂ attaching importance to emergence of system＂ and ＂ the intellective emergence of cognitive agent＂, which implicated in the course of cognitive process to information of human body by TCM.

关 键 词：系统思维 中医理论 认知方式 特征 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]