从非合作博弈到合作博弈--基于当前农村社区公共产品供给机制“一事一议”制度分析  

The Game From Non-cooperation to Cooperation:——Rural Public Goods Supplies Mechanism about"One Case,One Meeting"System

作　　者：陈定洋[1] 王泽强[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学人文与发展学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]中共安徽省委党校党建部,安徽合肥230022

出　　处：《商业研究》2008年第3期52-56,共5页Commercial Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金,项目编号:06CJL020。

摘　　要："一事一议"制度成为农村社区公共产品供给的重要运行机制,是我国农村公共产品供给制度变迁的结果;但在实践中机制运行却存在着农村公共产品供给的"政府失灵"与"市场失灵"两个非合作博弈,即"农户选择不提供,基层政府也选择不提供"成为唯一的纳什均衡。因此,中央和基层政府需要调整政策,从积极引导农民组织化,培育多元的供给主体,确立公共财政理念等多方面入手,使基层政府与农民、农民与农民之间的非合作博弈走向合作博弈。＂ One Case, One Meeting＂ system becomes the main mechanism of rural public goods supplies, as is a result of the system transformation. The mechanism actually has ＂ the governmental malfunction＂ and ＂ the market malfunction＂ which constitute two non - cooperative games in the practice, namely ＂ the peasants＇choose not to provide while the government also choose not to provide＂ ： Therefore, the government need to adjust their policy to guide the organizing of peasants, cultivate the multi - main body of supplies for the establishment of public finance idea. In this way can both non- cooperative games move towards cooperation.

关 键 词：公共产品供给 “一事一议”制度 “政府失灵” “市场失灵” 多中心治理 

分 类 号：F224.32[经济管理—国民经济]