汉语无标记类感叹句语调研究  

On Unmarked Chinese Exclamatory Intonation

作　　者：陈虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军外国语学院英语系,471003

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2008年第2期46-52,共7页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(批准号:03BYY026;项目负责人:林茂灿);国家自然科学基金(批准号:60475043;项目负责人:林茂灿)

摘　　要：本文对汉语无标记类感叹句语调的音高特征进行了语音分析与合成听辨实验,探讨调阶、调域、重音、调首边界调、调尾边界调五种音高因素在汉语感叹语调的构成与感知中的作用,考察不同重音模式对感叹语调音高特征的影响。研究发现,强重音和宽调域是汉语无标记类感叹句语调构成与感知的两个最重要的要素,较高的调首边界调与较低的调尾边界调也是汉语无标记类感叹句感叹语调的重要特征,但是,其具体音高走势与重音模式关系密切。Through experiments of speech production, speech synthesis and speech identification on the intonation of grammatically unmarked Chinese exclamatory sentences, this paper thoroughly investigates the functions of the five pitch factors （namely, pitch range, pitch register, accent, initial boundary tone, ending boundary tone） in the formation and perception of unmarked Chinese exclamatory intonation, and probes into the effects of stress patterns on the pitch features of Chinese exclamatory intonation. It is found that for unmarked Chinese exclamatory intonation, a strong accent and a wide pitch range are the two most essential features in its composition and perception. A relatively high initial boundary tone and a relatively low ending boundary tone are also two important features. In addition, stress patterns also play an important role.

关 键 词：感叹语调 调域 重音 重音模式 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]