80年代北京日常口语中轻声音节的变异  

The Variance of the Neutral-tone Syllable in Daily Spoken Language in 1980's Beijing

作　　者：周晨萌[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学中国语言文学系,100029

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2008年第2期60-67,共8页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：轻声是现代汉语中重要的功能性语言现象,轻声在改变音节声调的同时,也使得声韵母发生了不同程度的音变。本文基于对《当代北京口语语料》120名被试的调查分析,探讨了20世纪80年代不同社会群体在轻声弱化音节使用上的特点。统计资料表明,北京话中特殊的轻声弱化音节在不断消失,其消变过程大致可以描述为由高文化人群向低文化人群、由年青人向老年人逐步扩散。而这一变化是在内部语言特征和外部社会因素共同作用下产生的。Neutral-tone is an important functional language phenomenon in modern Chinese. While the Neutral-tone changes the tone, it also changes the initials and rhymes in different degrees, possibly in a variety of types. Based on the investigation on 120 samples from Contemporary Beijing Spoken Language Database, we analyzed the features of weak syllables used by different social groups in 1980s. It＇ s indicated by statistics data that the special weak syllables in Beijing language are gradually disappeared, the tendency can be described as the diffusion from high-educated people to low-educated people, youths to aged, and this change is produced by the internal linguistic properties and external society factors together.

关 键 词：轻声 弱化音节 变异 文化程度 年龄 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]