贸易成本、本地关联与产业集群迁移  

Trade Cost,Local Linkage and Industrial Clusters Relocation

作　　者：陈耀[1] 冯超[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京100836

出　　处：《中国工业经济》2008年第3期76-83,共8页China Industrial Economics

基　　金：中国社会科学院重点课题(B类)"基于全球本地化的产业集群与区域竞争力研究"

摘　　要：本文着重分析在劳动力成本上升和人民币升值的背景下,沿海产业集群迁移的影响因素、可能的迁移倾向和应对策略。由于产业集群的本地关联性和对国际市场的依赖程度不同,生产和贸易成本上升对这些集群区位再选择的影响也不同。由跨国公司主导的一些高技术产业加工贸易集群向沿海中小城市或低成本国家迁移的倾向会越来越明显;而数量众多的传统产业集群,随着出口增长率的下降和内需的提升,向中西部地区扩散或迁移的速度将会加快。东部沿海地区应积极扩散一些已丧失优势的劳动密集型产业,同时抓住世界服务业转移的机会实现产业升级;中西部地区要着力创造有利于承接沿海产业转移的软硬环境,尤其是降低物流成本和交易成本。开展区域合作,减少企业迁移的不确定性,是促进产业理性转移和区域协调发展不可忽视的环节。This paper analyses the influential factors of the industry clusters＇ relocation choice. The labor cost increase and RMB appreciation have different influence since vertical linkage and dependence on international market differ in diversified clusters. The processing trade clusters dominated by FDI might transfer to other countries with lower product costs. Meanwhile, many traditional industry clusters will spread or transfer to inland in the process of export decrease and domestic demand increase, and develop quickly because of the upgrade of Chinese consumption structure. For government, engaging to reduce the transport cost from inland to coast, strengthen cooperation between regions, so that reducing the transfer cost and uncertainty, is the key act to prompt harmonious regional development.

关 键 词：产业集群 本地关联 贸易成本 迁移 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济]