加拿大一枝黄花的研究及应用现状  

Research and Application of Solidago Canadensis L.

作　　者：任媛[1] 张雅岸[2] 沈青[1] 

机构地区：[1]东华大学材料科学与工程学院,上海201600 [2]东华大学纤维材料改性国家重点实验室,上海201600

出　　处：《广州化学》2008年第1期79-86,共8页Guangzhou Chemistry

摘　　要：加拿大一枝黄花(Solidago Canadensis L.),是原产于北美的一种菊科多年生草本植物,20世纪30年代开始进入我国,现在这种植物已成为我国大部分境内迅速扩散传播的恶性杂草。目前,国内外的很多研究者已经利用各种方法从加拿大一枝黄花中提取出了倍半萜烯类、氨基酸、醇类等化学物质,对其生物性能进行了研究,并且对于控制这种植物的生长提出了各种解决方案。同时,加拿大一枝黄花已经在提炼精油、医学制药等方面得到广泛的应用。Solidago Canadensis L., a species of perennial goldenrod from North America, was introduced to China in 1930s. Spreading rapidly in many parts of China. It has become a weed out of control in the wild. At present, many researchers at home and aboard have extract chemistry substances like Sesquiterpenes, amino acids, alcohol and so on. Biology properties of Solidago Canadensis L. have also been studied in many respects. On the basic of science study, several practicable solutions to control the species have been put forward. So far, the species has been used as a raw material in the process of producing essential oil and medicine.

关 键 词：加拿大一枝黄花 研究与应用 

分 类 号：S682[农业科学—观赏园艺]