青年型颈椎病的X线、CT、MR诊断价值分析  

Diagnostic value of X-ray,CT,and MR for youth cervical syndrome

作　　者：郭强[1] 杨正刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市第六人民医院,四川成都610051

出　　处：《西部医学》2008年第2期375-375,377,共2页Medical Journal of West China

摘　　要：目的探讨不同影像学检查方法对青年型颈椎病的诊断价值。方法对100例40岁以下有明显颈椎病症状的患者进行X线、CT、MR检查,并将检查结果进行分析。结果青年型颈椎病影像表现包括:椎间盘突出、颈椎生理弧弓改变、硬膜囊及神经根受压等。结论椎间盘突出是青年型颈椎病的主要影像学表现,而X线平片不能显示椎间盘改变,CT应作为首选检查方式,MR可作为进一步检查方法。Objective To appraise the diagnostic value of various imaging methods for youth cervical syndrome. Methods One hundred patients aged below 40 years suffering from cervical syndrome were examined by radiography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance. The diagnostic results were comparatively analysed. Results The imaging manifestations revealed by radiography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance included intervertebral disk hernia, physiological curvature alteration of the cervical vertebra, the hard membranous and the nerve root compression, etc. Conclusion Intervertebral disk hernia is the major imaging findings in youth cervical syndrome. Radiography can not reveal this kind of intervertebral disk alteration. Computed tomography should regard as the first choice of diagnostic method. Magnetic resonance can be used as the alternative for further examination.

关 键 词：青年型 颈椎病 放射摄影术 体层摄影术 X线计算机 磁共振成像 

分 类 号：R816.8[医药卫生—放射医学]