浅析日语存在句现象  

作　　者：李培建[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连外国语学院 辽宁大连116002

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2008年第1期30-32,共3页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

摘　　要：格助词[へ—に]是日语存在句的关键，本文通过格助词[へ—に]在句子中的穿插，把日语存在句清晰地勾画出来。可以说日语存在句的学习也是格助词[へ—に]的学习。日语存在句由于事物、含义、使用方法、用词不同会有不同的差异，在实际运用中需注意。It is not hard to see the keyroll that the case auxiliary-[へ-に]plays in the ＂there be＂ sentence pattern in Japanese. It is the conjunctive ease auxiliary-[へ-に]that makes the ＂there be＂ pattern exist in Japanese. So the study of ＂there be＂ pattern equals the study of the case auxiliary-[へ-に]. Through the analysis,it is clearly seen that the diction in ＂there be＂ sentences in Japanese will vary according to different subjects, implication and different usage ,which requires attention in practice.

关 键 词：静止的 无生命物存在句 运动的 有生命物存在句 具体存在句 抽象存在句 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]