语用三律  

Three Laws in Speech Behavior

作　　者：向明友[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学外国语学院,上海200092

出　　处：《外语教学》2008年第2期1-5,共5页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目"英汉语用法的语法化对比研究"(项目编号:02BYY003);教育部人文社会科学研究"十五"规划第一批研究项目"经济分析语用学"(项目批准号为:01JA740028)内容的一部分

摘　　要：言语使用包括言语生成和理解两部分。以探究言语使用为己任的语用学研究理应含盖包括言语生成和理解在内的言语交际全过程。但是综观语用学研究已有的诸成果,我们仍然难觅能够统领言语交际全过程的原则或规律。本文发掘的语用三律:恒力规律(law of force constancy)、自主性规律(law of autonomy)以及经济规律(law of economy)恰巧能够弥此缺憾,关照言语交际的全过程。本文拟在阐明语用学的传统及相关原则的基础上,彰显进一步探寻语用规律的必要性,继而揭示这三条规律的内涵,并阐述发掘该规律的意义。Pragmatics, aiming at the understanding of verbal behavior, should cover the whole process of verbal communications including utterance production and understanding. However, a survey of pragmatic studies results in failing to find the principles or laws that govern the whole verbal process. This paper holds that three laws are always involved in verbal behav- iors. They are law of force constancy, law of autonomy and law of economy. Exploration of these three laws may help explain many pragmatic problems which remain unsolved in the framework of traditional pragmatic studies.

关 键 词：恒力规律 自主性规律 经济规律 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]