内蒙古新牧区建设中的人口发展问题分析——对近年来牧区系列调查研究的综合思考  

Analysis on the Issue of the Population Development During the Process of Inner Mongolia′s Constructing New Pastoral Areas——Pondering on the Investigation and Study of the Pastoral Areas

作　　者：于存海[1] 葛根高娃[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学民族学与社会学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第1期94-97,共4页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目"内蒙古牧区生态安全的社会政策体系研究"(项目批准号04XSH004)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：人口因素是牧区发展的新支撑要素,牧区有可以开发利用的丰富的人力资源,新牧区建设应该重视解决人口发展问题。内蒙古牧区人口问题是多元、复杂的,牧区人口质量较低,其消极影响日益显著,牧民家庭致贫过程复杂化,人口结构不合理阻碍牧区人地关系协调,牧区人口流动缺乏积极的、多样化的政策支持。牧区人口发展应实施以提高人口素质为主、控制人口增长为辅的质、量兼顾发展战略,以促进人口非农化为主、人口适度迁移为辅的人地关系调整战略,人口脱困与生态可持续发展并重兼顾、相互促进的可持续发展战略。Population factor is the main one which supports the development of the Pastoral areas. Because there are rich human resources to develop. New pastoral area construction should pay more attention to the problem of population develpoment. The problem of population development of Inner Mongolia＇s pastoral areas is multiplicate and complex. The unreasonable population structure makes against the harmonious relationship between human and land. There are short of active and diverse policies that support the movement of pastoral areas＇ population. In order to realize the pastoral area development, we should bring those developmental strategies into effect that improves the population quality in the first place and controls population growth in the second place, promotes population non - agriculture in the first place and migrates Population within measure auxiliary, at last, pays equal attention to relieving poverty and ecological sustainable development.

关 键 词：内蒙古 新牧区建设 人口问题 人口发展 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]