非传统安全与南海区域开发合作  

Non-traditional Security and the South China Sea Regional Development

作　　者：王胜[1] 黄丹英[2] 

机构地区：[1]海南省外事侨务办公室,海口570204 [2]海南大学外国语学院,海口570228

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2008年第2期25-29,42,共6页Areal Research and Development

摘　　要：从海洋环境、海上航运、海上能源和海洋食品等方面分析了南海地区凸现的非传统安全问题。20世纪80年代,学术界开始对南海地区非传统安全问题给予关注,但直到21世纪,特别是"9.11"恐怖袭击之后,南海地区非传统安全与区域开发合作才真正成为学术界研究的新领域。南海地区非传统海上安全威胁主要源于:周边沿岸国家的海洋污染,猖獗的海盗行为,能源安全利益竞争以及过度的海洋捕捞。呼吁南海周边有关国家通过双边和区域开发合作方式,进一步增强南海地区各国人民在海洋环境、航运、能源和食品等方面的安全意识。This paper examines the non-traditional security threats occurring in the region of the South China Sea from the emergent maritime security perspectives of the environment, navigation, energy and food. The implications of the non-traditional threats in the South China Sea area have been noted by scholars since 1980s, but the concept of non-traditional maritime security in the region has become a new research paradigm only in the new millennium, especially after the 9/11 terrorist attacks. The principal non-traditional maritime threats in the South China Sea region arise from （ 1 ） marine pollution from littoral states ; （2） modem maritime piracy ; （ 3 ） competing energy security interests; and （4） over-fishing. Options for addressing the policy problems, through bilateral and regional cooperation, are recommended for littorals to further enhance environmental, navigational, energy and food security of the peoples of the region.

关 键 词：非传统安全 区域开发 合作 南海 

分 类 号：K901.4[历史地理—人文地理学]