大型建筑内人员疏散计算机仿真研究评述  

SIMULATION OF CROWD EVACUATION FROM LARGE PUBLIC FACILITIES

作　　者：孟俊仙[1] 周淑秋[2] 饶敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学信息工程学院,北京100037 [2]中国劳动关系学院,北京100037

出　　处：《计算机应用与软件》2008年第3期159-161,共3页Computer Applications and Software

摘　　要：在大量人员聚集的场所须预先做好各种应急的疏散预案,否则一旦紧急事件发生,由于人群的拥挤踩踏极有可能造成大量人员的伤亡,因此对人群的疏散动态进行深入研究,具有极大的现实意义。介绍了疏散动力学的产生背景和研究现状,分析比较了两种最具代表性的疏散模型,总结疏散仿真可视化模拟过程,最后指出了当前研究中存在的问题,并对这一领域的发展提出了建议。It is frequently needed to set evacuation plans for emergency when a large amount of people get together in public facilities. When accidents occur,it is very likely to cause injury or death, so study on evacuation dynamics is very necessary. The background and the current status of evacuation dynamics are introduced, and two typical microscopic models are analyzed. The procedure of visual evacuation simulation is summarized. Finally, the problems in resent research are pointed out, and suggestions are provided for the development of this field.

关 键 词：人群疏散 疏散动态 疏散仿真 仿真模型 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] TU998.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]