非洲菊花粉和柱头生物学习性初步研究  

Preliminary Study on Biology Behavior of Pollon and Sitgma in Gerbera jamesonii

作　　者：孙强[1] 芦建国[2] 沈永宝[2] 徐书法[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海市林木花卉育种中心,上海201615 [2]南京林业大学风景园林学院,南京210037 [3]上海交通大学农业与生物学院,上海200240

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（农业科学版）》2008年第1期78-80,90,共4页Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Agricultural Science)

基　　金：上海市农委重点攻关项目(沪农科攻字2003-2-3);上海市绿化管理局攻关项目(G061206)

摘　　要：对非洲菊的花粉形态进行了扫描电镜观察,对4个品种花粉活力和柱头进行了可授性测定,通过荧光显微镜观察了花粉在柱头的萌发情况,结果表明:非洲菊花粉粒为中等偏小型,具三孔沟。在部分ME3培养基中添加300 g.L-1 PEG1500的培养基比较适宜品种‘N2’花粉萌发,生活力最高达38.3%。多数品种的在刚散粉时期,22～28℃萌发能力强。柱头可授期可达12 d。Test in vitro of germination indicated that the most optimized culture medium was part of ME3＋300 g·L^-1 PEG1500. The high- est germination rate in ＇N2＇was 38.3%. Effect of different flowering stages on pollen viability was significantly. The best condition for pollination was 22-28 ℃ and fresh pollen appearing. By means of benzidine-hydrogen peroxide reaction and aniline blue fluorescence method, showed that the stigma receptivity could teach to 12 days since flowering and the strongest in the inflorescence expanding.

关 键 词：非洲菊 花粉生活力 柱头可授性 

分 类 号：Q944.42[生物学—植物学] S682.11[农业科学—观赏园艺]