肝癌患者应对方式的调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of coping method in patients with hepatocarcinoma

作　　者：谢永丽[1] 徐杰[1] 罗莎莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院消化科,北京100853

出　　处：《现代护理》2008年第6期703-704,共2页Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的调查肝癌患者应对方式,以提出相应的护理对策,提高其生存质量。方法采用问卷调查法,应用基本情况调查表、医学应对方式问卷（MCMQ）,对101例在我科住院的肝癌患者进行调查,并对回收问卷进行统计学处理。结果肝癌患者较常模较多的使用消极的应对方式（P〈0.01）,所采取的应对方式受性别、医疗费用支付方式的影响（P〈0.01）。结论肝癌患者多采用了消极应对方式,护理人员应根据患者的特点,指导和帮助患者采用合适的应对方式,有效地缓解各方面的压力,提高生活质量。Objective To investigate the coping methods of patients with hepatocarcinorna, so as to advance the corresponding nursing strategies and improve their quality of life. Methods 101 hepato- carcinoma patients in our hospital were investigated by the basic information schedule table and the medical coping mode questionnaire （MCMQ）. All questionnaires were collected and statistically treated, Results More patients with hepatocarclnorna used the negative coping methods （P〈 0.01） than the normal model. The coping methods were influenced by the sex and the payment style of medical cost （P〈0.01）. Conclusions The patients with hepatocarcinoma mostly use the negative coping methods. So the nursing staffs should guide and help the patients to adopt the suitable coping methods according to the characteristics of patients, thereby efficiently relieving the stress from all the aspects and improving their quality of life.

关 键 词：肝癌 应对方式 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]