疫苗初种前小婴儿麻疹特点及防治对策  

The Characteristics of Measles in Little Infants Before Primary Vaccination and its Control Strategy

作　　者：李静[1] 石巧荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军322医院感染科,山西大同037006

出　　处：《医学综述》2008年第5期765-766,共2页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：近年来麻疹疫苗初种前小婴儿麻疹发病率呈上升趋势,以夏季度多见;流动人口发病高于固定人口;患儿母体内麻疹抗体水平较低。部分小婴儿麻疹临床表现不典型,并发症多,临床误诊率高。控制小婴儿麻疹发生的对策有:提高接种疫苗的有效性、延长时效性,加强对流动人口儿童计划免疫,对育龄妇女进行麻疹疫苗接种,调整麻疹疫苗初种时间等。The attack rate of measles in little infants before primary vaccination increased in recent years, which reaches the top in summer and increases with the increasing of the month age. The attack rate in fluid population is higher than that in fixed population. The level of measles antibody in infant patients＇ mother is low.The clinical manifestation of measles in some little infants isn＇t typical,which has more complications and high misdiagnosis rate.The control strategy to measles in little infants is to increase its utility, extend the chronergy of vaccination, strengthen the planned immunity for children in fluid population, carry out measles vaccine inoculation to women of child-bearing age, to adjust the time of measles vaccine primary vaccination, and so on.

关 键 词：初次接种 小婴儿 麻疹 防治对策 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]