长春市2005例妇女骨密度调查报告  

Investigation report of bone density of 2 005 women in Changchun

作　　者：张萌萌[1] 刘福旭[1] 潘雪娜[1] 刘颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第四医院,吉林长春130011

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2008年第8期1132-1133,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:调查长春市2005例妇女骨密度,为长春市女性骨密度正常值提供数据资料,对不同年龄妇女的骨密度变化进行统计分析,获得骨密度峰值(BMDg/cm2),T值百分比及骨质疏松(OP)发病率。方法:采用OsteometerMediTech公司生产的DTX-200骨密度仪对长春市2005例妇女进行骨密度测量,将测量结果按10岁为1年龄段分组,使用SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析。结果:①长春市女性骨密度峰值出现在30岁年龄段,40岁开始缓慢下降,60岁开始明显下降;②50～59岁年龄段骨质疏松发病率为14.74%,60～69岁年龄段发病率为51.25%,70～79岁年龄段发病率为74.42%,80～89岁年龄段发病率为86.11%。结论:女性骨质疏松的发生与绝经关系密切,60岁以后骨质疏松发病率呈递增趋势,不同年龄段骨质疏松发病率差异显著(P<0.01)。Objective： To provide data for normal values of bone mineral density （BMD） in female of Changchun, the BMD of 2 005 women in Changchun were measured and to obtain the peak value of BMD, T - score percentage and the incidence of osteoperosis （OP）, the changes of BMD in female with age were statistically analyzed. Methods： The BMD of 2 005 women of Changchun were determined by DTX -200 BMD detector produced by osteometer MediTech Corporation. All objects were divided into different groups by 10 years, and the results were analyzed by SPSS 13.0. Results： （1）The peak bone mass in female was showed in the age group of 30 - 39. The BMD decreased after 40 years, and more quickly after 60 years. （2）The incidence of OP was 14. 74% in the age groups of 50 - 59, that was 51. 25% in 60 -69, 74. 42% in 70 -79, and 86. 11% in 80-89. Conclusion： OP in women is closely related to menopause and incidence of OP increases after 60 years. There is significant difference in the incidence of OP in different age groups （ P 〈0. 01 ） . The incidence of OP in female is signifcantly higher than that in female in different age groups.

关 键 词：骨密度 骨密度峰值 T值百分比 骨质疏松 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]