类比方法能否再证寒武纪生命大爆发?  

CAN CAMBRIAN ORGANISM EXPLOSION BE DEMONSTRATED FURTHER BY ANALOGY?

作　　者：张宜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所,江苏南京210008

出　　处：《地层学杂志》2008年第1期106-117,共12页Journal of Stratigraphy

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划项目"地史时期海陆生物多样性的演变"(2006CB806400);中国科学院知识创新工程重点方向项目(KZCX2-YW-105)

摘　　要：用社会领域能够证明的思想大涌现事实,即中国先秦(春秋战国时期)和古希腊哲学思想在人类进入全新世特定历史阶段大涌现的史实,用类比方法再次证明了地质历史时期寒武纪生命大爆发存在性,从而加强了用归纳法得出的寒武纪生命大爆发论的可靠性。经过细致严谨的研究,寒武纪生命大爆发经历了一个较长的历史时期,这个历史时期相对于历史长河是较短的,给人以"突然出现"的假象,而思想大涌现同样经历了一个较长的历史时期(公元前约700年至公元前约200年)。在用类比方法论证寒武纪生命大爆发的基础上,进一步指出了生命大爆发论是对达尔文进化论的发展,而不是挑战。研究意义在于再次揭示了自然科学和社会科学之间的普遍联系,再次展示了用社会科学研究成果来解决自然科学领域问题这一思想和工作方法的可行性和价值。The writer of this article demonstrates the reliability of the Cambrian Organism Explosion by analogy to the philosophy explosion in ancient Greece and ancient China （before the Qin Dynasty）. So, the reliability of organisms explosion is up to a new level. From precious and careful research, evolutionary explosion had spanned a longer historical times. But this period is short in the context of deep geological time, and gives an impression of abruptness. Likewise, philosophy explosion had also spanned a longer historical times （about BC700-BC200）. In the course of demonstrating organism explosion by analogy, the author divides philosophic schools into 6 groups：metaphysical materialism,dialectical materialism,metaphysical subjective idealism, metaphysical objective idealism, dialectical subjective idealism and dialectical objective idealism further points out that the theory of evolutionary explosion actually has developed, not challenged Darwin＇s theory of evolution. The value of this article is that the relation between natural science and social science is disclosed again, and the feasibility of resolving the natural puzzles by analogy to social science phenomena is also shown again.

关 键 词：类比推理 思想大涌现 生命大爆发 寒武纪 

分 类 号：P534[天文地球—古生物学与地层学] Q915.6[天文地球—地质学]