江西千烟洲不同恢复途径下白栎种群生物量  

Biomass of Quercus fabri population under different ecological restoration regimes in subtropical China

作　　者：徐雯佳[1] 刘琪璟[1] 马泽清[1] 刘迎春[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2008年第3期459-466,共8页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2002CB4125);科技部国际合作项目(2006DFB91920);中国科学院资环局野外台站基金资助项目(2005-2007)

摘　　要：利用不同自变量和函数,建立白栎枝条和单株地上各器官的生物量模型,选择其中的最佳模型估算了千烟洲人工造林和自然封育两种恢复途径下白栎种群地上生物量及其年增长量,并利用地上生物量和地下生物量的线性关系,估算了白栎种群地下生物量及其年增长量.结果表明:模拟白栎枝条和单株地上各器官生物量的最佳函数均为幂函数,而最佳自变量分别为d2l和D2H.白栎种群各器官生物量和总生物量均为天然次生林大于人工湿地松林.次生林中白栎种群地上和地下生物量分别为3.592和1.723t·hm-2,其中树干生物量>枝生物量>叶生物量;湿地松林中白栎种群地上和地下生物量分别为0.666和0.462t·hm-2,其中树干生物量>叶生物量>枝生物量.2004—2006年,两种恢复途径下白栎种群地上、地下及总生物量的年增长量均逐年增加.其中地上生物量年增长量占总年增长量的比重呈逐年升高趋势,湿地松林中由54.35%增至62.20%,次生林中由67.27%增至68.94%.与次生林相比,湿地松林中白栎种群各器官生物量年增长量较小,但其相对增长速率较快.In this paper, the tissue-specific biomass and above-ground biomass of Quercus fabri under different ecological restoration regimes in subtropical China were analyzed by establishing allometric models with different parameters. The best-fitted equations were adopted for estimating the biomass and its annual growth, and the below-ground biomass and its increment were estimated on the basis of its linear relationship with above-ground biomass. The results showed that the biomass of the branches and of the total above-ground tissues was best described by power-function models, and the best fitted independent variables were d2l and D2H, respectively. The tissue-specific biomass and total biomass of Q. fabri population were all greater in secondary forest than in Pinus elliottii plantation. The above-ground biomass and below-ground biomass of Q. fabri population in secondary forest were 3. 592 and 1. 723 t· hm^-2, respectively, in which, different tissue components were ranked in the order of stem 〉 branch 〉 leaf; while those in P. elliottii plantation were 0. 666 and 0. 462 t· hm^-2, respectively, in which, different tissue components were ranked in the order of stem 〉 leaf 〉 branch. From 2004 to 2006, the annual increments of above-ground, below- ground, and total biomass increased with time, and the increment of above-ground biomass had an ascent tendency, which was from 54.35% to 62.20% in P. elliottii plantation and from 67.27% to 68.94% in secondary forest. In comparing with that in secondary forest, the biomass increment of Q. fabri population in P. elliottii plantation was small, despite its relatively high growth rate.

关 键 词：白栎 植被恢复 生物量 相对生长方程 年增长量 

分 类 号：S718.5[农业科学—林学] S758.2