最简方案框架下的二语句法标注  

The Specification of L2 Functional Categories within Minimalist Program

作　　者：林立红[1] 于善志[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学外语学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《天津外国语学院学报》2008年第2期9-16,共8页Journal Of Tianjin Foreign Studies University

基　　金：浙江省2006年"钱江人才计划"资助项目(QJC0602003);宁波大学科研基金项目(2006049)

摘　　要：在最简方案的框架内讨论了第二语言句法中功能语类标注的几个问题。认为习得者的早期话语中不存在功能语类投射问题,形式上的功能语素具有词汇语类的性质,在树形结构中作为词汇填充被加入到树形节点上。句法标注具有明显的阶段特征。由于受到语言迁移、普遍语法等多种因素的影响,二语句法在发展过程中会出现多选现象。早期的句法标注都是显性的,高级阶段的句法标注则具有可选性。正确处理语境中的显性结构和隐性结构是语言使用得体的关键所在。This article discusses the specification of functional categories in L2 syntax within the framework of minimalist program. Early utterances by Chinese L2 English learners are only lexical projections, where functional morphemes are used only as lexical morphemes filled in the nodes before the emergence of functional projections. Owing to the influence of UG and transfer, optionality occurs in the development of second language syntax. Early L2 syntax is overtly specified, and the mature syntax is optionally marked according to contextual requirements. In this sense, the proper use of L2 in context lies in the appropriate choice of overt structures and covert structures.

关 键 词：最简方案 句法标注 句法多选 迁移 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]