关于拓跋猗卢残碑及题记二则——兼释残碑出土地点之疑  

The Broken Stone Tablet of Yilu(猗卢) and Its Two Inscriptions:A Sub-discussion on Its Suspicions Findspot

作　　者：田余庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系 教授

出　　处：《中华文史论丛》2008年第1期1-12,共12页Journal of Chinese Literature and History

摘　　要：拓跋猗卢残碑为代北拓跋早期仅存碑石，罗振玉着录于《石交录》，图像不传。2003年，柯昌泗拓本碑文图像及题记面世。经研究推断，碑为刘琨于雁门山中某处所立的猗卢葬处标示物，为316年拓跋历史转折的一件重要物证。2006年，又有柯氏题于该碑另一拓本的跋语面世，谓碑乃绥远城南所出。如果绥远所出之说属实，势将否定原来推断的各个论点以及若干历史现象的解释。本文依据史实，论证原来的推断理据较胜，柯氏跋语中碑出绥远之说或系贾贩顺口之词，不足取信。The broken stone tablet of Yilu is the only one that still exists to remind us of the early period of the kingdom of Dai reigned by the Tuoba clan of the Xianbei tribe.The tablet was listed in Shijiao Lu by Luo Zhenyu,and in 2003,Ke Changsi's rubbing of it was then published.It is inferred that the tablet,an antique that witnessed the turning point of the history of Tuoba clan around 316 A.D.,was set by Liu Kun for marking Yilu's grave.In 2006,Ke Changsi claimed in his postscript to another rubbing that the tablet was unearthed from the south part of Suiyuan city.If it is true,the former speculation should be reexamined.With the reliable historical data,however,the author demonstrates the former is more convincing and doubts the findspot of Suiyuan maybe just a casual babbling by vendors.

关 键 词：拓跋猗卢 残碑 柯昌泗 罗振玉 刘琨 雁门山 

分 类 号：K877.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]