头癣病与家养宠物的相关性及健康教育效果分析  

Preliminary study of the relationship between Tinea capitis and pets and discussion on the effect of health education

作　　者：付相钰 邹学敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省自贡市中医院皮肤科,643000

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2008年第5期4-5,共2页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:分析头癣病与家养宠物的病原学关系,探讨其相应的健康教育方法。方法:采集56例头癣病患者及其所养61只宠物的皮屑和毛发行沙氏琼脂培养基培养鉴定病原菌种类。结果:56例患者中,54例真菌培养阳性,阳性率96.43%,其中犬小孢子菌45株(占80.36%);在61只家养宠物中,55只真菌培养阳性,阳性率为90.16%,其中犬小孢子菌48株(占78.69%)。结论:家养宠物是头癣病的主要传染源,应及早实施个体化健康教育,防治和避免头癣病的发生。Objective ：To investigate the correlation factor on the relationship between tinea capitis and pets and discuss its corresponding health education methods. Methods： Scales and hair of 56 tinea eapitis patients and the pets they feed were identified by Sabouraud＇ s dextrose agar （SAD） culture. Resuits ： Among 56 tinea eapitis patients, fungi were found in 54 patients. The positive rate was 96.43 % （45 eases Mierostorum eanis, 80.36% ） ;among 61 pets, 55 eases were proved to be infected by fungi,the positive rate was 90.16% （48eases Mierostorum eanis, 78.69% ） . Conclusion： Pets are the mainly source of tinea eapitis. So health education should be done to prevent and control the occurrence of Tinea eapitis.

关 键 词：头癣病 家养宠物 病原学 健康教育 

分 类 号：R473.75[医药卫生—护理学]