微观交通仿真平台的地理信息系统支持能力分析  

The analysis of microscopic transportation simulation platform’s supporting ability for Geographic Information System

作　　者：臧志刚[1] 陆锋[2] 李海峰[3] 崔海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学,北京100083 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京100101 [3]交通部规划研究院交通仿真与决策支持研究中心,北京100029

出　　处：《测绘科学》2008年第2期38-41,共4页Science of Surveying and Mapping

基　　金：国家863项目(2006AA12Z209);中国科学院知识创新工程前沿项目(CXIOG-D04-02)资助

摘　　要：动态交通信息服务是社会化特征显著的智能交通系统理念中的重要组成部分之一,也是提高基于位置服务可用性的核心所在。动态交通信息服务的实现,需要在实时交通信息获取与微观交通仿真技术的基础上,构造各种应用模型和算法,并与地理信息系统环境下的交通信息管理与发布平台相结合,提供满足公众需求的信息服务,为公众出行、交通管理、物流运输等应用提供有效支持。目前业界存在几十种微观交通仿真模型和对应开发的微观交通仿真平台。这些模型和平台有着各自不同的特性,对地理信息系统的支持能力也存在很大差异。本文分析了SimTraffic、CORSim、VisSim、Paramics、AIMSUN、MITSimLab和TransModeler等7种几种业界成熟的微观交通仿真平台的技术特性,评价了它们对地理信息系统的支持能力,可为动态交通信息服务应用的研发提供有效参考。Dynamic traffic information service is one of the most important components in the concept of Intelligent Transportation System, which has a notable feature of socialization, and is the core to enhance the usability of Location-based services. To realize dynamic traffic information service, all kinds of applying models and algorithms should be constructed, and be combined with traffic information management and publishing platform, on the basis of obtaining real-time traffic data by microscopic traffic simulation. Ultimately, the models and algorithms can provide satisfied tri Pinformation services for the public, and support effectively public trip, traffic management, transport and logistics, etc. Currently there are dozens of microscopic traffic simulation modes in the transportation field. Various microscopic traffic simulation models and the corresponding systems developed have different characteristics and ability to support GIS. The paper analyzes technical features for seven mature microscopic traffic simulation systems in transportation field, such as SimTraffic, CORSIM, VisSim, Paramics, AIMSUN, MITSIM and TransModeler. It also evaluates their ability to support GIS, which could provide a reference for study and development of dynamic traffic information services.

关 键 词：微观交通仿真 地理信息系统 动态交通 交通信息服务 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]