摩根索意识形态学说解读  

Interpretation of Morgenthau's Theory of Ideology

作　　者：史文涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学政治与公共管理学院

出　　处：《美国研究》2008年第1期68-78,共11页The Chinese Journal of American Studies

摘　　要：意识形态是摩根索国际关系哲学的核心概念之一。他采用了"特殊意识形态"和"一般意识形态"的双重用法,分析了意识形态所具有的掩饰功能、独立动机功能及整合功能,揭示了理性主义从抽象意识形态出发制定对外政策所造成的危害,重点批判了自由主义推行的民主意识形态征伐,指出美国民主的普世原则在于观念指导而非机械地套用,用武力输出民主不但会带来灾难性的后果,而且不道德。意识形态之争最终取决于一个国家自身的吸引力。Ideology is one of the core concepts in Hans Morgenthau's philosophy on international relations.Morgenthau adopts the use of 'special ideology' and 'general ideology' to analyze the disguise function,the independent motive function and the coordination function of ideology and reveals the damage caused by foreign policy based on rationalist abstract ideology.He criticizes the crusade of democratic ideology promoted by liberalism and points out that the universality of American democracy lies in its guiding concept and should not be applied mechanically in other countries.To export democracy by force will not only bring disastrous consequence but is immoral.The conflict of ideology can only be solved by the allure of the country itself.

关 键 词：国际政治理论 摩根索 美国外交 意识形态 

分 类 号：D80[政治法律—政治学] B036[政治法律—外交学]